The Mendocino Beacon, Mendocino, CA
Kelley House Museum Column
July 4th: The Day We Celebrate
—Dateline: June, 28, 2012Though the roots are a bit hazy, its obvious Mendocino has celebrated Independence Day in fine style since settlers first established themselves on the coast. WH Kent, an “esteemed Little River pioneer” remembered July 4th festivities in 1853. That’s only three years after the good ship Frolic, en route from China to San Francisco, ran aground off Point Cabrillo and started the whole Mendocino thing.
You remember the
story, right? Local Pomo tribes people looted the Frolic’s cargo, and when
bolts of silk and fine chinaware turned up in trade, San Francisco businessman,
Henry Meiggs got curious. He sent Jerome Ford to see
what could be salvaged from the wreck and Ford took one look at the lush
Redwood forests, and reckoned a fine profit could be made supplying San
Francisco’s boomtown. The rest, as they say, is history.
Independence Day itself,
grew amongst Americans spontaneously. The Declaration of Independence was first read to the public
accompanied by the “ringing of bells and band music” in July 1776 in Philadelphia's
Independence Square. A year later, Congress adjourned on July 4th and
celebrated with bonfires, bells, and firecrackers. Independence Day wasn’t
established as a holiday until 1870, but by then towns everywhere marked the
day with “processions, oratory, picnics, contests, games, military displays, and
fireworks.”
By 1884, Mendocino
City called their July 4th festivities, “The Day We Celebrate,” and the
tradition of a grand parade down Main Street was securely in place. So too, “oration
and appropriate etceteras.” That
year, news had come that across the Atlantic in Paris, the completed Statue of Liberty would be formally presented
in a July 4th ceremony. In celebration, a young Mendocino “Goddess of
Liberty” lead the parade. “A lofty car bore the Goddess of Liberty, supporting
the stars and stripes and surrounded by thirty-nine misses representing the
States of the Union.”
The day commenced
at sunrise with a “national salute.” The “old iron cannon at the Point proudly
did service the honor of the day.” According to the Beacon “its deep thunder reverberated
with surprising distinctness far up Big River canyon, and another salute was
fired at sundown.”
The Grand Marshal
was “in the saddle” by 9am, “getting the different parts of the procession in
their places in the column.” Mendocino, the Beacon proclaimed, was “literally
alive with stars and stripes.… We think, [we] may safely challenge comparison
with any other town of its size in the State in patriotic display of the
national colors.” Dr. John Murray, one of Mendocino’s founding fathers, had even
“laid in ammunition” and “small artillery fire” echoed throughout the day.
According to the
Beacon, even nature cooperated. “The weather, concerning which there had been
much hoping and fearing for many days lest it might take on one of those
disagreeable moods not unusual on the coast, was all that could be desired.”
Just a few years
later, in 1887, the Ukiah Independent called Mendocino’s celebration of
Independence Day “one of the greatest events of the coast.” That year, the
Ukiah Silver Band brought marching music to lead the parade. “As early as
Friday, the 1st,” the Independent reported, “vehicles of all sorts began to
arrive, bringing people from all parts of the county and by Saturday night, the
hotels were all full.”
“The procession marched through the principal
streets and to the picnic grounds, where the usual exercises were gone through
with, such as reading the Declaration of Independence, the patriotic poem, the
oration, music by the band and choir.” (The etceteras,
one assumes.)
As for the Kelley
House Museum, they’ve been right in the middle of July 4th celebrations for a
very long time, providing festivities and raising their flag. To learn more about the olden
days on the coast, visit their archives. And come out this year, enjoy
the parade and join in the rich traditions of this day Mendocino loves to
celebrate.